Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. In the sentence the dragon who breathed blue fire has retired, who breathed blue fire is a relative clause. My sister, who i truly admire, is coming for thanksgiving. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. In both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object.
Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are used between commas, and they add extra information which is not necessary to know who or what we are talking about. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. You have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called non defining relative clauses. Definition of defining relative clauses from our glossary of english linguistic and grammatical terms containing explanations and crossreferences to other relevant english grammar terms. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Add s or es or ies home 100 best practices contact me grammar city. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced prepositions and adverbs 1 advanced prepositions and adverbs 2 advanced advanced grammar. With 93 relative clause worksheets to choose from, you should be able to find something here that your. In informal style it always comes later in the relative clause. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets.
Defining relative clauses definition of defining relative. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Object relative pronouns can be omitted dropped in restrictive defining relative clauses. The mobile phone that i bought for my sister is very expensive. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted e xcept with whose and where. They replace words like he, she, they, him, her, them etc. Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause.
Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere.
If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. You can use which to refer to the whole of the preceeding clause. If the relative pronoun is followed by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Exercise on relative clauses default english grammar.
This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, without which the sentence wouldnt make sense as the listener or reader would not be able to identify the noun in the sentence the hotel that we stayed in wasnt bad. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. A lot of tourists, many of whom are drunk, flood the streets of barceloneta every day of the summer. That relative pronoun cannot be preceded by a preposition or a comma. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause. The boys who created trouble in the class were suspended. The writer whowhom we met last weekend is very famous.
My ex was calling me all night, which was bloody annoying. Children to add a relative clause after the underlined noun using words which, where, who, whose. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. They not only connect two clauses but also serve as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. You have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford.
Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Relative clauses are used to state additional information about the noun in the sentence. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Relative clauses answers answers to relative clauses exercises 1. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and non defining with this exercise. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Check the answers to this exercise choose the right words.
A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online.
Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns. A relative pronoun is a word like that or which or who, so a relative clause is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun. Intermediateadvanced complete each relative clause with why, when, or where. May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses.
Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english pronouns. There are defining and non defining relative sentences. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and non defining nonrestrictive clauses. Relative pronouns are words like who, whom, which, that and whose. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause.
Sep 30, 2017 relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to understand what a relative clause actually is. Relative clauses introduced by whwords whwords are often used instead of a. Its usually just a phrase or clause, thats included as part of the main. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. We use relative pronouns to connect descriptive phrases to nouns, creating a relative clause. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun.
Defining and nondefining relative clause exercicios. Underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and identity the nouns modified by them. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something information that we need in order to understand what or who is. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and. My cousin ethan, who whom that which when where whose why.
Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. In non defining relative clauses you can not substitute whowhich for that. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. This music, which i really like, was used at the show. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise autoenglish. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. Learn more about these constructions by watching the video. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Phrasal verbs come and go 1 intermediate prepositions and adverbs 1 intermediate advanced grammar quizzes.
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